How do fertility specialists diagnose fertility in women & men?

Best Fertility Specialist in Delhi

In recent years, infertility has become a growing concern for couples across India. With lifestyle changes, stress, medical conditions, and delayed pregnancies becoming common, more couples are turning to reproductive medicine for support. Finding the right guidance during such an emotionally challenging phase is crucial—and this is where choosing the best fertility specialist in Delhi becomes important. 

Delhi, being a hub for advanced medical care, offers numerous fertility centers, but one name consistently stands out for its excellence, compassion, and high success rates: Shivam IVF Centre, led by the renowned Dr. Bhavana Mittal.

What Tests Does a Fertility Specialist Recommend for Women & Men?

A fertility specialist like Dr Bhavana Mittal typically recommends a combination of diagnostic tests to identify the exact cause of infertility in both women and men.

Tests Recommended for Women

1. Hormonal Blood Tests

These assess ovarian function and reproductive hormones. Dr Bhavana Mittal often advises these tests to understand a woman’s hormonal balance:

• AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone): Measures ovarian reserve (egg count).

• FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone): Indicates egg quality and ovarian response.

• LH (Luteinizing Hormone): Helps detect ovulation disorders.

• TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone): Identifies thyroid issues that can affect fertility.

• Prolactin: High levels can prevent ovulation.

• Progesterone: Confirms if ovulation has occurred.

2. Pelvic Ultrasound

Used to:

• Assess the uterus and ovaries

• Detect PCOS

• Check follicle size and uterine lining

• Identify fibroids or cysts

This is a standard test recommended by Dr Bhavana Mittal for initial evaluation.

3. Transvaginal Ultrasound

Helps evaluate:

• Antral follicle count (AFC)

• Uterine abnormalities

• Detailed ovarian health

This test helps Dr Bhavana Mittal plan fertility treatments more accurately.

4. HSG (Hysterosalpingography)

A special X-ray that:

• Checks if the fallopian tubes are open

• Examines the uterine cavity for abnormalities

This is one of the important investigations recommended by Dr Bhavana Mittal.

5. Sonohysterography

A saline-based ultrasound is used to:

• Detect polyps, fibroids, or adhesions

• Evaluate the endometrial cavity

This allows Dr Bhavana Mittal to diagnose structural issues inside the uterus.

6. Hysteroscopy

A minimally invasive procedure to:

• Inspect the uterus directly

• Remove small polyps or fibroids

• Diagnose anatomical issues

Dr Bhavana Mittal may suggest hysteroscopy for women with recurrent pregnancy loss or suspected uterine concerns.

7. Laparoscopy

Recommended when conditions like endometriosis or pelvic adhesions are suspected. This advanced diagnostic tool helps Dr Bhavana Mittal confirm conditions not visible through other tests.

8. Ovulation Testing

• Ovulation predictor kits

• Basal body temperature tracking

• Mid-cycle hormone analysis

These tests help Dr Bhavana Mittal assess whether ovulation is occurring normally.

Tests Recommended for Men

1. Semen Analysis

The first and most important test for men, recommended by Dr Bhavana Mittal:

• Sperm count

• Motility (movement)

• Morphology (shape)

• Semen volume

• pH and viscosity

This test is often repeated to ensure accuracy.

2. Hormonal Blood Tests

Includes:

• FSH – sperm production

• LH – testosterone regulation

• Testosterone – male reproductive health

• Prolactin – affects sexual function

• TSH – thyroid-related fertility issues

These help Dr Bhavana Mittal evaluate hormonal causes of male infertility.

3. Scrotal Ultrasound

Used to identify:

• Varicocele

• Blockages

• Testicular abnormalities

This imaging test helps Dr Bhavana Mittal detect conditions affecting sperm production.

4. Genetic Tests

Recommended in cases of:

• Very low sperm count

• Azoospermia (no sperm)

• Family history of genetic disorders

Typical tests include:

• Karyotyping

• Y-chromosome microdeletion test

• CFTR gene testing

These tests help Dr Bhavana Mittal identify genetic factors affecting fertility.

5. Sperm DNA Fragmentation Test

Evaluates:

• DNA integrity of sperm

• Risk of embryo failure or miscarriage

This test allows Dr Bhavana Mittal to assess deeper sperm quality issues.

6. Post-Ejaculation Urinalysis

Checks for retrograde ejaculation, a condition Dr Bhavana Mittal may investigate if sperm is absent in semen.

7. Testicular Biopsy (if needed)

Determines:

• Whether sperm production is occurring

• Potential for surgical sperm retrieval

This is recommended by Dr Bhavana Mittal in severe male infertility cases.

Dr Bhavana Mittal treats Comprehensive Services

Shivam IVF offers a full spectrum of fertility services, ensuring couples don’t have to hop between clinics, and all these services are observed by our fertility specialist(Dr Bhavana Mittal). Some of their key offerings include:

Infertility Evaluation

• Hormone tests

• Semen analysis

• Ultrasound and imaging

• AMH and ovarian reserve testing

• Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy

Assisted Reproductive Technology

• IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)

• ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection)

• IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)

• Donor egg and donor sperm programs

• Embryo freezing

• Egg and sperm freezing

Advanced Treatments

• Laser-assisted hatching

• PGT (Preimplantation Genetic Testing)

• ERA (Endometrial Receptivity Analysis)

• Blastocyst culture

• Male infertility treatments

Supportive Care

• Preconception counseling

• Fertility-focused diet and lifestyle coaching

• Pregnancy support post-IVF

The availability of end-to-end fertility solutions in one place enhances patient convenience and care quality.

Conclusion

Choosing the right fertility specialist can change your life—and for many couples in Delhi, that choice has been Shivam IVF, led by Dr. Bhavana Mittal. With advanced technology, personalized treatment approaches, high ethical standards, and heartfelt patient care, they have earned the reputation of being the best fertility specialists in Delhi.